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Scripting with John the Ripper. It's pretty straightforward to script with John the Ripper. I find that the easiest way, since John the Ripper jobs can get pretty enormous, is to use a modular approach: keeping track of what password wordlists and what variations have been tried for a given password file manually, rather than trying to maintain consistency by using one enormous John command. Installing John the Ripper. As an issue of first significance, most likely you don’t need to present John the Ripper system wide. Or maybe, after you isolate the movement annal and possibly fuse the source code, you may fundamentally enter the “run” record and summon John starting there. In the process of writing this article, I discovered that the latest version of John the Ripper has a bug that may prevent the cracking of Zip files. According to this mailing list, you need to downgrade JtR to make things work. Here is how to crack a ZIP password with John the Ripper on Windows. First you generate the hash with zip2john: Then you run john: In this example, I use a specific pot file (the cracked password list). /izotope-rx7-free-download.html. Newbies Guide for John the Ripper Password Cracker. We are going to use John the Ripper to break into the password hashes of a number of the file formats like zip, rar, pdf and even more. To break into these password hashes, we’re going to usage a few of the inbuilt and some other utilities which one extract the password hash within the. Now you can use this tool to extract the hash from the Office document, and save it to a text file: #./office2john.py secret-company-secrets.docx hash.txt. Now check out the contents of the hash file if you want: # cat hash.txt. All you need at this point is a good password list to run through John the Ripper, and a few options to run it with. John the Ripper is a free software cracking tool through which you can crack the password of different file formats. It is a free and open-source software tool, it can be somewhat complex to install and use it.
After seeing how to compile John the Ripper to use all your computer's processors now we can use it for some tasks that may be useful to digital forensic investigators: getting around passwords. Today we will focus on cracking passwords for ZIP and RAR archive files. Luckily, the JtR community has done most of the hard work for us. For this to work you need to have built the community version of John the Ripper since it has extra utilities for ZIP and RAR files.For this exercise I have created password protected RAR and ZIP files, that each contain two files.
The password for the rar file is 'test1234' and the password for the zip file is 'test4321'.
In the 'run' folder of John the Ripper community version (I am using John-1.7.9-jumbo-7), there are two programs called 'zip2john' and 'rar2john'. Run them against their respective file types to extract the password hashes:
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This will give you files that contain the password hashes to be cracked.. something like this:
After, that you can run John the Ripper directly on the password hash files:
You should get a message like:
Loaded 1 password hash (PKZIP [32/64])
. By using John with no options it will use its default order of cracking modes. See the examples page for more information on modes.Notice, in this case we are not using explicit dictionaries. You could potentially speed the cracking process up if you have an idea what the password may be. If you look at your processor usage, if only one is maxed out, then you did not enable OpenMP when building. If you have a multi-processor system, it will greatly speed up the cracking process.
Now sit back and wait for the cracking to finish. On a 64bit quad-core i7 system, without using GPU, and while doing some other CPU-intensive tasks, the password was cracked in 6.5 hours.
Now if you want to see the cracked passwords give john the following arguments:
It should output something like:
Note: the hash file should have the same type of hashes. For example, we cannot put the rar AND zip hashes in the same file. But this means you could try to crack more than one zip/rar file at a time.
For the rar file it did not take nearly as long since the password was relatively common. If you take a look at john.conf in the run directory, it has a list of the patterns it checks (in order). The pattern 12345 is much more likely than 54321, so it is checked first resulting in a quick crack.
John the Ripper is a free, most popular and open-source password cracking tool developed by Openwall. It was first developed for Unix operating system and now runs many operating systems including Unix, macOS, Windows, DOS, Linux, and OpenVMS. Its main purpose is to detact weak Passwords.
John the Ripper uses several cracking modes that crack hashed password. You can also use custom cracking mode using in-built compiler. John the Ripper uses dictionary attack and brute force attacks to crack the password.
In this article we will install John the Ripper software and use some useful commands to crack password.
Prerequisite
We assume you have already knows about Linux system and about Terminal and command line. We akso assume you have some basic knowledge about cracking, encryption and decryption of password.
Installation
There are many ways to install JohnTheRipper. Here we will use some of the easy ways to install. The easiest way to install JohnTheRipper is directly from command line. For that open Terminal by pressing shortcut CTRL+ALT+T
and run the bellow command.
Now type john in Terminal and you will see bellow message.
Run the test mode
Or you can also download from Github and build. First let's build John the Ripper. Run the following command one bye one. First install required tools for the installation.
Also install recommended software.
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Change working dirctory to ~/src
folder.
Download latest version of JohnTheRipper from GitHub.
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Go to project dirctory.
And build from code.
Test the installed build.
Crack Ubuntu Password
Linux saves its password in /etc/shadow
file. So run bellow command to get User password. This will take time depends on your system configuration and password strength.
If it successfully cracks password, then it will return with following response.
Created directory: /root/.john
Loaded 1 password hash (crypt, generic crypt(3) [?/64])
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
123456 (hackthestuff)
1g 0:00:00:22 100% 2/3 0.04476g/s 135.6p/s 135.6c/s 135.6C/s 123456.pepper
Use the '--show' option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
Crack hashed password
One use of John The Ripper is to decrypt the hashed password. For the simplicity, we used simple password. First create password.txt file and put user and hashed password in user:password
format. And run the command:
If password is successfully cracked, then it will get bellow response:
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
123456 (hackthestuff)
1g 0:00:00:54 100% 2/3 0.01847g/s 15.59p/s 15.59c/s 15.59C/s 123456.12345
Use the '--show' option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
You can also choose specific encryption method with --format
option:
Or use specific wordlist file with --wordlist
option:
Pass --show
argument to get cracked password.
The password is also saved to ~/.john/john.pot
file.
Crack password protected zip/rar file
The other example we use is to crack password protected zip/rar file. There is 2 executable file at location john/run/zip2john
and john/run/rar2john
in John the Ripper programme. To crack the password protected zip file, execute zip2john
file with 2 argument as bellow:
The first ./zip-file.zip
is the location of the password protected zip file and ./saved-file.txt
is the file where password will be saved. Similarly for rar file, use ./rar2john command to crack password for rar file.
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After getting password at saved-file.txt
file, crack hashed password with bellow command.
And you will get cracked password.
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Conclusion
In the last, I will only tell that this is just basic example of cracking password. There are many ways to crack password using many software. Try to search more ways and more software searching from internet. Also comment bellow if you have any query or getting problems related to the article. Have a fun.
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